Important full-forms and abbreviations of computer

Full-forms and Abbreviations of Computer Science

Important full-forms and abbreviations of the computer for competitions

My dear Friends, Today-I am going to share with you the Important full forms and abbreviations of computers, Networking, the Internet, Information-technology (IT).

Dear Friends आज मैं आपकों computer, Networking, Internet, Information-technology (IT) आदि से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण शब्दों के full-form बताने जा रहा हूँ।
सबसे पहले Computer शब्द का full-form जानते हैं,

वैसे तो computer शब्द का कोई full form नही है, पर computer के विद्वानों ने इस प्रकार बताया है —-
Although there is no full-form of the computer, yet some scholars of the computer have given in this way—-
C = Commonly
O = Operated
M = Machine
P = Particularly
U = Used for
T = Trade / technology
E = Education
R = Research
तो इस हिसाब से computer शब्द का full-form हुआ —
so full-form of the computer is…
Commonly operated machines particularly used for trade, education, and research.
कुछ विद्वानों ने trade के स्थान पर technology शब्द का प्रयोग किया है –
but some scholars have used technology in place of trade…
Commonly operated machines particularly used for technology, education, and research.

So let’s start learning these Important full-forms and abbreviations of computer science

A

ACD: Analog-Digital Converter
AI: Artificial Intelligence
AJAX: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
ALGOL: Algorithmic Language
ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit
ANSI: American National Standards Institute
ARC NET: Attached Resource Computer Network
ARPANET: Advanced Research Project Agency Network
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASF: Advanced Streaming Format
ASP: Active Server Page
ASR: Automatic Speech Recognition
ATM: Automatic Teller Machine

B

BASIC: Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCD: Binary Coded Decimal
BIOS: Basic Input-output system
BIPS: Billions of Instructions Per Second
BLOG: Weblog
BPS: Bits Per Second
BSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

C

CAD: Computer-Aided Design
CAE: Computer-Aided Engineering
CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAN: Campus Area Network
CAPTCHA: Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers And Humans Apart
CD: Compact Disc
CD ROM: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CD RW: Compact Disc Rewritable
CIFS: Common Internet File System
CL: Command Language
CLI: Command Line Interface
CMS: Content Management System
COBOL: Common Business Oriented Language
CPU: Central Processing Unit
CRT: Cathode Ray Tube
CU: Control Unit
CVV: Card Verification Value

D

D RAM: Dynamic Ram
DAC: Digital-Analog Converter
DBMS: Database Management System
DCL: Digital Command Language
DDL: Data Definition Language
DDS: Digital Data Storage
DFD: Data Flow Diagram
DMA: Direct Memory Access
DNA: Digital Network Architecture
DNS: Domain Name System
DPI: Dots Per Inch
DRDO: The Defense Research and Development Organization
DSL: Digital Subscriber Line
DSN: Distributed Systems Network
DTP: Desk-Top Publishing / Distributed Transaction Processing
DTS: Digital Theater System
DVD: Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc

E

EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
E-Commerce: Electronic Commerce
EDP: Electronic Data Processing
EDSAC: Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
EE-PROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
E-mail: Electronic Mail
ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrated and Computer
E-PROM: Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

F

FAT: File Allocation Table
FDDI: Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FMS: File Management System
FORTRAN: Formula Translation
FTP: File Transfer Protocol

G

GB: Giga-Byte
GHz: Giga-Hertz
GIG: Graphics Interchange Format
GPU: Graphics Processing Unit
GUI: Graphical User Interface

H

HDD: Hard Disc Drive
HTML: Hyper-Text Markup Language
HTTP: Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPS: Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure

I

IBM: International Business Machine
IC: Integrated Circuit
ICT: Information and Communication Technology
ILT: Information and Learning Technology
INTERNET: International Network
IP: Internet Protocol
ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP: Internet Service Provider
IT: Information Technology

J

JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group

K

KB: KiloByte
KBPS: Kilo Byte Per Second

L

LAN: Local Area Network
LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
LSI: Large-Scale Integration

M

MAC address: Media Access Control address
Mac-OS: Macintosh Operation System
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
MB: Mega-Byte
MBPS: Mega-Byte Per Second
MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Reader | Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIPS: Millions of Instructions Per Second
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service
MODEM: Modulator ˗ Demodulator
MOOC: Massive Open Online Course
Mouse: Manually Operated Utility for Selecting Equipment
MPEG: Moving Pictures Experts Group
MS- EXCEL: Microsoft – Excel
MS-ACCESS: Microsoft Access
MS-DOS: Microsoft- Disc Operation System
MS-WINDOWS: Microsoft- Windows
MS-WORD: Microsoft Word
MTNL: Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited

N

NFC: Near Field Communication
NIC: Network Interface Card
NLP: Natural Language Processing
NVMe: Non-Volatile Memory Express

O

OCR: Optical Character Reader
OILS: Open and Integrated Learning System
OMR: Optical Mark Reader
OS: Operating System

P

PAN: Personal Area Network
PATA: Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
PC: Personal Computer
PDA: Personal Digital Assistant
PDF: Portable Document Format
PDL: Program Design Language
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
PL 1: Programming Language 1
POS: Point of Sales
PROM: Programmable Read-Only Memory
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
PSU: Power Supply Unit

R

RAID: Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM: Random Access Memory
ROM: Read Only Memory
RPG: Report Program Generator

S

S RAM: Static Ram
Samba: Server Message Block
SATA: Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCSI Port: Small Computer System Interface Port
SDLC: Software Development Life Cycle
SEO: Search Engine Optimization
SGML: Standard Generalised Markup Language
SIM: Subscriber Identity Module
SMPS: Switched Mode Power Supply
SMS: Short Message Service
SPSS: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
SQL: Structured Query Language
SSL: Secure Sockets Layer
SWIFT: Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Transactions

T

TCP / IP : Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
TFT: Thin–Film Transistor
Telnet: Tele-Communication Network

U

ULSI: Ultra Large Scale Integration
UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer
UPI: Unified Payments Interface
UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
USB: Universal Serial Bus

V

VDU: Visual Display Unit
VGA: The Video Graphics Array
VIRUS: Vital Information Resources Under Seize
VisiCalc: Visible Calculator
VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration
VPN: Virtual Private Network
VR: Virtual Reality
VSNL: Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited

W

WAN: Wide Area NetworkWAV: Waveform Audio Format
WHOIS: Who-is
WIFI: Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WLL: Wireless Local Loop
WORM: Write Once Read Many
WYSIWYG: What You See Is What You Get

X

XML: Extensible Markup Language

I hope guys these full forms and abbreviations of computer science would be very useful for you.

अगर आपको ये आर्टिकल पसन्द आया हो, तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ WhatsApp, Facebook आदि पर शेयर जरूर करिएगा। Thank you!